Tuesday, May 15, 2007

Greetings!



Welcome to the final edition of this semester's Boylan Blog. We hope we informed and entertained you. Look forward to the unique contributions by next year's English Major interns. We are sure you will find their unique voices and ideas as intriguing as you have ours. Thank you to all of our regular visitors. We'll miss you!

Hero of the Month



43salk

Jonas Edward Salk (1914 – 1995) was a renowned American physician and the primary researcher in the development of the first polio vaccine. He was born in New York City to Daniel and Dora Salk, poor Russian-Jewish immigrants. He graduated from Townsend Harris High School, attended the City College of New York, then received his medical degree from the New York University School of Medicine in 1939 (Salk originally wanted to become a lawyer, but his mother convinced him otherwise). In 1938, while still in Medical School, Salk began working on a vaccine for influenza with Dr. Thomas Francis, Jr. Salk won a research fellowship in 1942, and followed Dr. Francis, Jr. to the School of Public Health at the University of Michigan. Later, Salk worked as a physician at Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.
In 1947, he moved to Pittsburgh where he led the Virus Research lab at the University of Pittsburgh. It was there that he began to research the poliomyelitis virus, which causes polio, eventually leading to the development of the first effective polio vaccine. In 1955 he began large-scale treatment, first with immunizations at Pittsburgh's Arsenal Elementary School. This made international news and gave the polio vaccine global attention. Previously, it was believed that immunity can come only after the body has survived an infection by live virus, but Salk observed that it is possible to acquire immunity through contact with inactivated virus. Salk's vaccine led to the eradication of polio. Within only two years the vaccine led to a 90 percent decrease in the number of polio cases in the United States.
In 1965, Salk left the University of Pittsburgh and established the Salk Institute for Biological Studies in La Jolla, California. The major focus of his research, subsequent to the polio vaccine, was molecular biology and genetics. Salk directed the institute until his retirement in 1985. His last years were spent researching a vaccine for AIDS. Throughout his lifetime he received many awards and honors, including The Lasker Award (1956), The Bruce Memorial Award (1958), The Jawaharlal Nehru Award (1975), Congressional Gold Medal and Presidential Medal of Freedom (1977). Salk is also famous for not seeking any wealth for the discovery of the vaccine, remarking: “Who owns my polio vaccine? The people! Could you patent the sun?”

Yecheskel Schneider

Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Salk

Monday, May 14, 2007

Poem of the Week

As I think about the continuing madness of the war in Iraq and our leaders' constant attempts to justify it by linking it to the war on terror, I thought I would post a poem to help us reflect on war. This poem, From War is Kind, was written by Stephen Crane, best known as the author of the Red Badge of Courage. It expounds on the reasons for war and its grim reality.

Damian Patterson

crane

From War is Kind
by Stephen Crane


Do not weep, maiden, for war is kind.

Because your lover threw wild hands toward the sky

And the affrighted steed ran on alone,

Do not weep.

War is kind.



Hoarse, booming drums of the regiment

Little souls who thirst for fight,

These men were born to drill and die

The unexplained glory flies above them

Great is the battle-god, great, and his kingdom--

A field where a thousand corpses lie.



Do not weep, babe, for war is kind.

Because your father tumbled in the yellow trenches,

Raged at his breast, gulped and died,

Do not weep.

War is kind.



Swift, blazing flag of the regiment

Eagle with crest of red and gold,

These men were born to drill and die

Point for them the virtue of slaughter

Make plain to them the excellence of killing

And a field where a thousand corpses lie.



Mother whose heart hung humble as a button

On the bright splendid shroud of your son,

Do not weep.

War is kind.

Boylan Brief #70



Indian Art is Censored

There is a debate brewing in the cultural hotspots of India, and it hinges on the worth of artistic freedom. Right-wing Hindu groups have taken it upon themselves to be the “moral police”, and have in that vain arrested artist Chandra Mohan for depicting naked men in his work. In response to the growing intolerance against artistic expression, artists and art lovers are protesting in the streets; their opponents say that they are merely protecting Indian culture from the influence of foreigners.
Chandra Mohan was released from jail after four days. His arrest marked yet another artist whose work was deemed “distasteful” by conservative Indians. The iconic Indian painter, MF Hussain, caused an uproar recently when he painted nude portraits of a Hindu artist. Also, Hollywood movie start Richard Gere was sued last month for kissing a Bollywood actress in a public venue.
Liberals say that forms of self-expression should not be subject to censorship. Conservatives counter that they are protecting the modesty of women and the integrity of their culture. In the age-old battle of conservative vs. liberal, this debate will not be over soon.

-- Maria Rubio

Source: BBC News

Escaping Zimbabwe

Recently there has been a large, illegal exodus of Zimbabwe women and their children trying to escape the poverty and hunger in their homeland. Zimbabwe has an unemployment rate of 80% and has the highest inflation rate in the world (2,200%). Many of these women must travel with traffickers, who assist these women as long as they have money. When they cross the border they usually have no money and no place to go. Typically, there is a group of taxi drivers waiting at a rendezvous point. The taxi drivers have spotters with mobile phones as lookouts to spot the police or army. They are part of a highly organized and lucrative trafficking network. For example, a ride to Johannesburg costs $184, a fortune for a Zimbabwean.
Although it is unknown how many women jump the border every day, the estimate is more than a thousand. For some women the passage involves jumping over fences, or cutting holes in them to crawl through. "Even pregnant women or women with a baby on their backs are jumping a 2m high razor-wire fence," one driver remarked. "Some are carrying newborns. It's bad." Sometimes local thugs wait to ambush the new arrivals, to rob or rape them. Many of the illegal migrants are caught and deported. 57,600 of the migrants have been sent back to Zimbabwe so far this year, according to the International Organization for Migration.

-- Yecheskel Schneider
Source: BBC News


Ethiopian Farmers Receive Fair Trade Deal From Starbucks

Under heavy pressure from Oxfam International, Starbucks has agreed to sign a licensing deal that is estimated to add $88 million to the annual income of the impoverished farmers of Ethiopia. The coffee beans produced in Ethiopia are sold for $25 or more in the U.S., but are only valued at $1 in Ethiopia. This has produced a serious discrepancy in trade which the Ethiopian government has sought to rectify by gaining more control over the marketing of their beans through trademarks establishing a licensing deal with Starbucks, which they strenuously opposed until Oxfam forced them to change their position through a public pressure campaign.

--Damian Patterson
Source: Democracy Now!

At This Moment


This week Maria Rubio and Yecheskel Schneider asked BC students the following question:

What do you plan on reading this summer?

"I plan on re-reading the motorcycle diaries to fuel my rusty wander lust."
-Ingrid Feeney

"As little as possible, mainly marketing and text books"
-Junior Septimus

"I definitely plan to catch up on the intellectual reading I never find time for during the year...in particular, Geek Love by Katherine Dunn and The Unbearable Lightness of Being by Milan Kundera. They're supposed to be great. I'm excited!"
-Krishna Sury

"American Psycho for the 500th time lol, 48 Laws of Power (100th time)
And of course Playboy! (For the articles, honest!)
-Eric Valentine

"Whatever book will help me do better on my GRE's and get my real estate license"
-Christina Ehme

"hmmm...plan on reading more books about current social and cultural issues..."
-Anthony Caines

"hmm, well let’s see, Angela’s Ashes, I think that’s what it’s called. A few works by Neil Gaiman, all the lit reading I will have to do in summer session, some comics, that’s for sure. I also plan to start Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell by Susanna Clark."
-Eddie Vais

“Well, my friend Krishna made a list for me and I intend to read all of them.”
-Jade Zirino

“Lots of legal stuff if I get the job I want. I also have a list of books I want to read but I probably won’t get to them until I retire.”
-Eugenia

“Infinite Jest.”
-Yecheskel Schneider

“Virginia Woolf”s To The Lighthouse.”
-Maryana Isakova

Monday, May 07, 2007

Greetings!



Welcome once again to the Boylan Blog! Take your mind off of upcoming finals for a moment and relax with us as we bring you news from around the world and poetry to soothe your mind.

Announcements

The BC Poetry Club will be holding Elections for the Fall Semester this Thursday, May 10 in 2307 Boylan Hall at 1:30.

The Magner Center will a holding a Finding the Right Internship seminar on Thursday from 1:30-3:00P.M. in 1309 James Hall. You can register online via eRecruiting at http://brooklyncollege.erecruiting.com, call the Magner Center at (718) 951-5696 or sign up in person at 1303 James Hall.

Poem of the Week



michaellassell

I stumbled upon this poem, poignant in its lyrical beauty, while doing a research for my senior thesis, which deals with American homosexuality. The verse was so incredibly moving (to tears, almost), and left such an impact on my mind and heart that I have shared it with a few friends and would now like to share with you. The poem is especially relevant in light of the upcoming AIDS Walk (May 20th in New York), and offers perspective on the disease and grief it causes to families, friends, and loved ones.
-Eugenia-

About the Author: Michael Lassell's first book, Poems for Lost and Un-lost Boys, was the winner of Amelia's first annual book award; his second, Decade Dance, won a 1990 Lambda Literary Award. He is the author of A Flame for the Touch That Matters, Certain Ecstasies: Bedtime Stories, Elton John and Tim Rice's AIDA: Bringing the Broadway Show to Life, and Disney on Broadway, as well as co-editor, with poet Elena Georgiou, of The World in Us: Lesbian and Gay Poetry of the Next Wave, a finalist in the Library Association of America's annual lesbian and gay book awards as well as a Lammy finalist. He is currently articles director for Metropolitan Home.


How To Watch Your Brother Die
by Michael Lassell

When the call comes, be calm.
Say to your wife, "My brother is dying. I have to fly to California."
Try not to be shocked that he already looks like a cadaver.
Say to the young man sitting by your brother's side, "I'm his brother,"
Try not to be shocked when the young man says,
"I'm his lover. Thanks for coming."

Listen to the doctor with a steel face on.
Sign the necessary forms.
Tell the doctor you will take care of everything.
Wonder why doctors are so remote.

Watch the lover's eyes as they stare into your brother's eyes
as they stare into space.
Wonder what they see there.
Remember the time he was jealous and
opened your eyebrow with a sharp stick.
Forgive him out loud even if he can't understand you.
Realize the scar will be all that's left of him.

Over coffee in the hospital cafeteria say to the lover,
"You're an extremely good-looking young man."
Hear him say,
"I never thought I was good looking enough to deserve your brother."
Watch the tears well up in his eyes. Say,
"I'm sorry. I don't know what it means to be the lover of another man."
Hear him say,
"It's just like a wife, only the commitment is deeper because
the odds against you are so much greater."
Say nothing, but take his hand like a brother's.

Drive to Mexico for unproven drugs that might help him live longer.
Explain what they are to the border guard.
Fill with rage when he informs you,
"You can't bring those across."
Begin to grow loud.
Feel the lover's hand on your arm, restraining you.
See in the guard's eye how much a man can hate another man.
Say to the lover, "How can you stand it?"
Hear him say, "You get used to it."
Think of one of your children getting used to another man's hatred.

Call your wife on the telephone. Tell her,
"He hasn't much time.
I'll be home soon." Before you hang up say,
"How could anyone's commitment be deeper
than a husband and wife?" hear her say,
"Please, I don't want to know all the details."

When he slips into an irrevocable coma,
hold his lover in your arms while he sobs, no longer strong.
Wonder how much longer you will be able to be strong.
Feel how it feels to hold a man in your arms
whose arms are used to holding men.
Offer God anything to bring your brother back.
Know you have nothing God could possibly want.
Curse God, but do not abandon Him.

Stare at the face of the funeral director when he tells you
he will not embalm the body for fear of contamination.
Let him see in your eyes how much a man can hate another man.
Stand beside a casket covered in flowers, white flowers.
Say, "Thank you for coming" to each of several hundred men
who file past in tears, some of them holding hands.
Know that your brother's life was not what you imagined.
Overhear two mourners say, "I wonder who'll be next."

Arrange to take an early flight home.
His lover will drive you to the airport.
When your flight is announced say, awkwardly,
"If I can do anything, please let me know."
Do not flinch when he says,
"Forgive yourself for not wanting to know him after he told you. He did."
Stop and let it soak in. Say,
"He forgave me, or he knew himself?"
"Both", the lover will say, not knowing what else to do.
Hold him like a brother while he kisses you on the cheek.
Think that you haven't been kissed by a man since your father died.

Think, "This is no moment not to be strong." Fly first class and drink scotch.
Stroke your split eyebrow with a finger and think of your brother alive.
Smile at the memory and think how your children will feel in your arms,
warm and friendly and without challenge.

At This Moment




SummerBridge012_000


This week, Jade Zirino and Sylvia Levy asked BC Students the following question:

"What does summer mean to you?"

It reminds me of home...California, except for the humidity.
Emily

Warm and fuzzy. Although, in the summers I work full time in a research lab without any ventilation, so I feel like I am dying. But hey...research rocks (so does alliteration).
Yecheskel

It depends on when you would have asked me. If you would've asked me thirty years ago, I would have said getting a really dark tan. If you would ask me now, I think of sweating while cooking dinner.

Anonymous, BC Student

The beach, seeing my summer friends, drinking on the beach, regular chapstick, flip flops, and dreading the subway.

Joseph, BC Student

Late nights, fourth of July, drinking, beach, and swimming.

Alexa, BC Student

Boylan Brief #69



Archbishop Threatened For Speaking Out Against Legislation

Archbishop Angelo Bagnasco has come under attack for speaking out
against a law that would give greater rights to unmarried couples.
Threats began when graffiti was found on the doors of his cathedral in
Genoa, Northern Italy. Monsignor Bagnasco received an envelope last
week with the bullet and a picture stamped with a swastika. An armed
guard has now been assigned to guard the bishop. Supporting Bagnasco,
the Catholic Church says the legislation undermines the position of
traditional marriage in society.

Jade Zirino

Source: BBC News

Tridentine Mass: A Question of Faith

Much turmoil in religious circles has been caused recently by rumors that Pope Benedict considers reviving the Tridentine Mass - an ancient missal replaced by a liturgy after the Second Vatican Council in the 1960s. The controversial portion of the Mass contains the following prayer for the conversion of Jews: "Let us pray also for the Jews, that the Lord our God may take the veil from their hearts and that they also may acknowledge our Lord Jesus Christ," referring to their "blindness." Unsurprisingly, the issue creates tension between Catholic and Jewish groups, as the Pope is walking a thin line between religious tolerance and religious supremacy. In the 1960s, Vatican II had explicitly "highlighted the ancient Jewish roots of Christianity and affirmed God's love for the Jews." So, why revive the Mass now? As American-based weekly magazine commentator John L. Allen points out, Pope Benedict feels a sense of obligation to provide the people, who have been attached to the Mass for hundreds of years, with the revived missal. He also wants to "heal a rift" with ultra-traditionalists, whose leader has been excommunicated in the 1970s for rebelling against Vatican II decision to "understand non-Christian religions."
Naturally, the issue is of significant concern to the Jewish groups, since "any liturgy that presents Jews as being doomed in their faith doesn't present a very healthy attitude towards Judaism and the Jewish people," although the groups' leaders believe that there is little chance of the Church returning to its anti-Semitic sentiments.
In the United States, the issue promotes a concern that bishops are discharging personnel who are "involved in Catholic and Jewish dialogue."

Eugenia Drobitskaya

Source: BBC News

Pressure on Iran Over Argentina Blasts

For many years, two bomb attacks aimed at Jews, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, have remained unsolved. The first explosion was on March 17th, 1992, outside the Israeli embassy, killing 29 people and injuring more than 200. The second, in July of 1994, blew apart the Jewish social center, AMIA, killing more than eighty-five people and injuring more than 150. The Argentinean judicial authorities made virtually no progress in apprehending the perpetrators. Twenty Argentineans were brought to trial, but acquitted, in 2004. Based on an 800-page report of evidence prepared by two public prosecutors, Judge Canicoba Corral has recently asked the Interpol – international police organization – to issue arrest warrants for seven Iranians and one Lebanese national. Two of the Lebanese are the former president, Ali Akbar Rafsanjani, and the foreign minister in the early 1990s, Ali Akbar Velayati. According Alberto Nisman, the prosecutor, the Iranians ordered the bombing through the Lebanese-based militant group Hezbollah. The Iranians deny all involvement in the AMIA bombing.

Yecheskel Schneider

Source: BBC News

Mass Graves in Colombia

Mass graves were found in a small town in Colombia that is a stronghold of the right-wing paramilitary group for its coca crops used for making cocaine. Some 200 bodies have been exhumed from mass graves in the area and are believed to be victims of massacres from the four-decade-long civil war. Left-wing rebels have been pitted against right-wing paramilitaries, while the latter have become more involved in drug-trafficking and are backed by police and the government. Both sides of the conflict have been accused of killing civilians who they believe to be helping their enemies. 10,000 more people are believed to be buried elsewhere throughout the country. The Interior Minister, Carlos Holguin, said, "We are horrified at this cruelty driven by the insatiable lust for land." The graves were uncovered after the right wing group, AUC, had made a peace deal with the government.

Maryana Isakova

Source: BBC News

Brazil fractured into Violent Fiefdoms

The Associated Press has issued a report stating that due to drug trafficking and the crossfire resulting from the police attempt to combat these criminals, poor Brazilians are suffering. Amnesty International is criticizing the government for its inability to provide proper and safe security. It is referring to Brazil’s largest cities as “a patchwork of violent fiefdoms controlled by drug gangs and paramilitary militia. The police has been criticized the Rio police for its use of a special armored car called a Caveirao," or Big Skull. The problem is that is the vehicles have injured or killed bystanders. Police defend the use of the vehicles and their use of violence against the drug gangs saying that force is necessary. Police justify their killing of over 1,000 people as self defense. Amnesty said the situation in Brazil peaked in Sao Paulo last year when the First Capital Command Crime gang wrecked havoc last year torching buses, attacking police stations and taking hostages.

Sylvia Levy

Source: The International Herald Tribune